Archive

The Legal Line®

Supreme Court Punts on Deciding between Religious and Gay Rights

July 2, 2018

In Masterpiece Cakeshop, Ltd. et al., v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission, the United States Supreme Court recently ruled 7-2 in favor of a Colorado baker who refused to bake a wedding cake for a same-sex couple because he claimed it would violate his religious beliefs against gay marriage. Importantly, the Court’s ruling did NOT decide … Read more

Gorsuch-Led Court Upholds Class Action Waivers

May 31, 2018

After several months of deliberation, the Supreme Court ruled in a 5-4 decision authored by Justice Gorsuch that employment agreements can lawfully include provisions that require employees to arbitrate claims on an individual basis rather than through a class or collective actions. This is a significant victory for employers who may be the targets of … Read more

Another Federal Court Expands Title VII Protection to Transgender Individuals

March 28, 2018

In Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. R.G. & G.R. Harris Funeral Homes, the Sixth Circuit recently held that a transgender individual has a cognizable claim of gender identity discrimination under Title VII, and furthermore that the employer’s religious objections to transgender individuals working at his business did not override the employee’s rights to be free … Read more

Massachusetts Act Protecting Pregnancy Takes Effect April 1, 2018

March 28, 2018

The Massachusetts Pregnant Workers Fairness Act (the “Act”) goes into effect on April 1, 2018. The Act amends M.G.L. ch. 151B, §4 Massachusetts anti-discrimination statute to expressly prohibit discrimination on the basis of pregnancy or pregnancy-related conditions. According to the Act, employers are generally prohibited from treating employers or job applicants less favorably than others … Read more

Even Obscure Religious Beliefs Must be Accommodated if Sincerely Held

March 1, 2018

This week, the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) declined to review several employment cases petitioned to the Court. One of those cases, EEOC v. Consol Energy, Inc., 860 F.3d 131 (4th Cir. 2017), sought review of a religious accommodation case where the employer refused to accommodate an employee who objected to using a … Read more

Federal Court Says Sexual Orientation Protected by Title VII

February 28, 2018

This week, in a case called Zarda v. Altitude Express, the Second Circuit held 10-3 that discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation is prohibited under Title VII. The Case In this case, the plaintiff, a gay man who worked as a sky driving instructor at Altitude Express, was fired by his employer after he … Read more

NLRB Returns to the Obama-Era Test of Joint Employment

February 28, 2018

At the end of 2017, as part of its effort to end certain Obama-era rules, the new Republican majority National Labor Relations Board overturned the joint employer standard established under Obama. According to the NLRB’s decision in Hy-Brand Indus. Contractors, Ltd. and Brandt Construction Co., in order to find a “joint employer relationship,” two entities … Read more

Trump’s NLRB Reverses Course on Obama-Era Rules

February 22, 2018

In the final weeks of 2017, the National Labor Board Relations Board, packed with Trump appointees, put an end to two important Obama-era labor rules. Joint Employer Test Clarified for Businesses In Hy-Brand Indus. Contractors, Ltd. and Brandt Construction Co., the now Republican-majority NLRB overturned the joint employer standard established under Obama, and returned to … Read more

Addressing Sexual Harassment in the Workplace

December 21, 2017

Guess what? Just when you think you know somebody at work, you might learn something monstrous about them. Denial is not the answer. O’Reilly, Weinstein, Spacey, Rose, Lauer – over the past couple of months the news has been filled with stories of sexual harassment and assault in the workplace. While these cases have arisen … Read more

Allison Ayer and Adam Chandler Published in URMIA Journal

October 19, 2017

Allison Ayer and Adam Chandler were recently published in the 2017 edition of the University Risk Management and Insurance Association Journal. URMIA is non-profit educational association serving colleges and universities to promote effective risk management practices in higher education. Its members include insurance professionals, risk managers, and other business people, as well individuals from more … Read more